The Four Topics Method of Analysis: A Pregnant Accident Victim Essay

The Four Topics Method of Analysis is a tool developed by clinical ethicists used to examine clinical encounters. This method provides a consistent, organized framework for gathering information regarding the encounter in order to perform analysis. The method is organized into four parts: Medical Indications, Patient Preferences, Quality of Life, and Contextual Features. We can organize information regarding this case study by using the Four Topics Method beginning with the Medical Indications. Maria, a 20-year-old female, has been involved in a motor vehicle accident. She has a history of Sickle Cell disease and is currently twenty-five weeks pregnant with her first child. Initially Maria presents with somewhat stable vital signs. She displays tachypnea, and complains of severe abdominal cramping as well as weakness, light-headedness and left shoulder pain. She is neurologically intact with lung sounds that are within defined parameters. Maria’s condition changes and she begins to display signs and symptoms of internal bleeding. This is a life threatening condition. The problem is critical and can be reversed with a transfusion and surgery. The goal of transfusion would be to replace blood loss and restore vascular volume and the goal of surgery would be to repair the bleed. If the bleed is corrected in a timely manner and without c omplication, the probabilities of success are somewhat high. There is no plan in place to account for therapeutic failure. Medical care in this instance could not only save the life of this patient but also that of her unborn child. Further harm to Maria and her baby could be avoided if she would agree to the treatment. The next area to consider is Patient Preferences. In th... ...s driven by non-maleficence, or the intent to â€Å"do no harm†. They know that withholding treatment for religious beliefs will potentially be fatal to both. While Maria is acting out of loyalty to her religious beliefs, the medical staff is acting out of loyalty to the patient’s well being and that of her unborn child. It would be unfair if no party were acting on behalf of that child. In conclusion, providers in this case must pursue every option in delivering life saving treatment for this child. This may involve legal action. If it were just Maria providers may attempt to influence her decision, but ultimately it would be up to her to refuse suggested treatment. Since her decision affects the life of the baby providers are called upon to save that child . Works Cited Unborn Victims of Violence Act, 10 and 18 U.S.C.  § 1841 et seq. (Cornell Law 2004).

Madam & Eve

The story takes place in South Africa. The main characters are Madam Eve and her daughter, Thandi. During the apatheid Eve was Madam's slave, since the end they remained good friends. 1. It is the first school day for Thandi a black young girl. Her mother and madam and Madam accompanies her to the entrance of school and say her to enjoy herself. 2. Thandi meets two school young-boy-white. 3. One asks Thandi for what she is here. And the other one adds that this school was a great school until people as Thandi arrives. 4. By far Madam and Eve look at the scene and think Thandi is again a victim of rascisme. 5. Madam querels them, by explaining them that now it is the new South Africa. Where blacks and whites live together and have the same rights. 6. The boys are surprised of reactions of the ladies. Because the problem is not the skin colour of thandi, but the fact whether she is a girl. Cause this school used to an all-boys school. 7. A third black little boy makes his appearance. To show and press on the fact that the blacks are not a problem in this school but the girls yes! Furthermore for them the girls are Yucky !! 8. Madam et Eve Smile 9. But Thandi does not want that they get away like that. Conclusion : To conclude, we can say that this comic strip raises the new problem of this society, the sexism.

Lord Of The Flies Critical Analysis - 1864 Words

â€Å"This book is terrible, I don t get it, and it doesn t even make sense,† that s what most people would say about The Lord of the Flies. The reason such things are said about the book is because most don t pick up on underlying themes and metaphors William Golding uses to convey the terrifying message of the savageness that lives within all of us. Golding’s style of ambiguity, his character choice, and symbols bring the work together to express a powerful message of self control and awareness to ourselves and others. His ambiguous style creates a sort of humanity in the narrator to show the absolute insanity of the characters. Golding uses the persona of certain characters in the beginning of the book to explain their behavior in the†¦show more content†¦Golding portrayed the most intense and important scenes with no solid answer as to what happened because the reader knows that they ve died but without confirmation from the author the reader is left to gue ss what really happened and question their instinctive knowledge. The style could be described as a manipulative way to write knowing that it will make people question themselves and what they know subconsciously. Quotes are used to convey how people are feeling through others words that they can t express themselves or what stands out as truthful or is what resonates within someone. Quotes are small pieces of someone s work that make the reader feel the most. Some quotes are from characters that the reader most relates to, or the ones that they hate beyond compare, or from the omniscient narrator that tells all. One of the most memorable quotes in Lord of the Flies is on page 202, â€Å"And in the middle of them, with filthy body, matted hair, and an unwiped nose, Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy.† Ralph had witnessed the murder of his only friend on the island and had no time to stop and cry or mourn for him. He was being hunted by the ones who once stood by his side to be killed like a pig. During the hunt ofShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Critical Analysis1467 Words   |  6 PagesLord of the Flies is a twisted tale that blends the savagery of the human race with the civilization of everyday life. Golding shows that authority can corrupt the mind of those who try to abuse their power in the wrong way. Golding wrote in a manner that was realistic in order to show the imperfections of human nature. There was more significance behind the simple elegance of his words than just a fictional story. The many layers prevalent throughout the novel must be peeled back one by one in orderRead MoreLord Of The Flies Critical Analysis877 Words   |  4 PagesThe human nature according to Sigmund Freud is composed of three psyches, the id, the ego and the superego which play an important role in the decision making human brain. In the book, Lord Of The Fli es, William Golding analyzes these three components of the psychic composition of the human brain, its various manifestations and how it plays in during the formation of a government. In the book, a group of young English schoolboys, land on an abandoned island in the infancy of World War II, whereRead MoreLord Of The Flies Critical Analysis815 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Golding, the author of Lord of the Flies, was in the British Royal Navy during WWII and witnessed first hand what happened. â€Å"Such a reading takes into account the state of the world at the end of World War II† (Henningfeld 188). In the war, he fought battleships and also was put in command of rocket-launching craft. Being a soldier in WWII helped influence on why he wrote the novel, Lord of the Flies. He was also a teacher to young British schoolboys, and that also helped him create the charactersRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies Critical Analysis1055 Words   |  5 Pageslife, but are still taught in school, a book should teach a lesson or give food for thought, this book does. The Lord of the Flies is a novel that has become a mainstay in high school literature for decades, some detractors of this book believe that, since it has nothing to do with high school teens, its main audience, it should be removed from public schools. However, the Lord of the Flies acts as a social experiment, allowing for discussion of the way rules control our interactions in society. InRead MoreLord Of The Flies Critical Analysis1916 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Lord of the Flies† is an outstanding, unique, and captivating novel written by the memorable William Golding. The novel is well written and eye-opening despite being relatively short and easily understandable. Golding provides a new perspective on the true nature within every person that will shock readers and leave them wondering the truth. The descriptive and gloomy diction within â€Å"Lord of the Flies† keeps readers intrigue d and never bored. William Golding writes with an eerie and dark tone thatRead MoreLord Of The Flies Critical Analysis2006 Words   |  9 Pagesto answer is the judgment and greed that consumes the mind of all mortals. For these reasons, it is painfully obvious that the grim grotesque core in all humans is what William Golding desperately delineates to the audience of readers in the Lord of the Flies. He created children who were nothing more than average boys and rattled their conflicts and created tension and corruption. Another key point the boys have in the deep meaning of the book is the personalities they begin with and the ones theyRead MoreLord of the Flies Critical Analysis Essay767 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, Golding illustrates many different themes. One of the themes he demonstrates is being away from a civilized society causes a person to become barbaric. Throughout the novel the conflict is demonstrated between Jack and Ralph who represent s avagery vs. civilization. The ways Golding demonstrates this theme is how the boys’ language changes throughout the story. Also the way their behavior changes, and how they lose their identities through out theRead MoreLord Of The Flies Critical Analysis Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesLord Of The Flies by William Golding William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, contributes many pessimistic events that overrule the good, but there are some optimistic inputs that are added to the story. Ralph, Jack and all the other boys have been trapped on an island with very little resources, and are basically doomed from the beginning, but they all have hope including Ralph. Golding has included hope into bad situations such as Ralphs defiance to Jack’s tribe, Sam and Erics refusal to betrayRead MoreSocietal Breakdown On The Island1720 Words   |  7 PagesSocietal breakdown on the island in ‘Lord of the Flies’ is due to the inherent evil of man 3.8: Develop an informed understanding of literature and/or language using critical texts. Hypothesis: Societal breakdown on the island is due to the inherent evil of man Jason Carvalho ‘Lord of the Flies’ is the name of William Golding’s historically famous novel, yet it is more than just a title. It is a kind of statement, a way of mocking the very existences of humanity. Reading this book I cameRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. The heat of flames scorch passengers’ backs in addition to the wind burning their faces. Lucky, this crash was over water and near an island so most passengers survive, with an exception of the airplane staff and the pilot. Even though alive, many are in fits of fear and panic, and others are in shock. After hurried deliberation, a lone member of the group is elected leader in hopes that they will calm the panic, and make the hard, but necessary

Is Raymond Williams A Modern Culture - 1621 Words

‘Culture’ can be a difficult term to define as many different people have different ideas of what the definition should be Raymond Williams (1983) calls culture ‘one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language’, the oxford dictionary defines culture as ‘the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively’. Whereas Williams believes there are three vague definitions. The first is referring to culture as ‘a general process of intellectual, spiritual and aesthetic development’, the second use could be to suggest ‘a particular way of life, whether of a people, a period or a group’ and finally ‘culture’ could be used to refer to ‘the works and practices of intellectual and especially artistic activity’. This leads to the definition of popular culture which is the entirety of arts that is within the mainstream of the 20th and 21st century and is heavily influenced by mass media. Most people refer to the second and third of Williams’ definitions of ‘culture’ when linking it to ‘popular culture’. In the past the term was linked to those of the lower classes, high classes would enjoy poetry, opera, literary novels and ‘arthouse’ films, whereas the lower classes would enjoy romance novels, soap operas, reality tv, musicals etc. This could mean that popular culture merely refers to the things that didn’t make it or were left out from what people believed was high culture. ‘Popular’ refers to something has gained popularityShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Industry By Adorno And Horkheimer And The Magic System1625 Words   |  7 Pagessocio-economic culture. The interaction of individuals and the relation to the hegemonic societ y has created this new grouping of the public; to be consumer culture. The socio-economic structure thrives in capitalism and has evolved society, culturally. A new way of living has evolved and ultimately altered and shaped the public to be heavily influenced by capitalism. The two-works affected and focused around this topic are; The Culture Industry by Adorno and Horkheimer and The Magic System by Raymond WilliamsRead MoreThe Evolution Of Advertising : The Magic System1416 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneration and entice the material desires of their users. Advertising was not always this way however, and in his essay â€Å"Advertising: The magic system† Raymond Williams introduces the evolution of the modern advertising industry. Williams provides a critical insight into how modern advertising has become structured and ingrained in modern culture, this insight allows us to evaluate the effects of advertising on film and television as well as the daily impact of advertising on our social media drivenRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1603 Words   |  7 Pagesand Prospero’s pursuit of dominance and revenge over Antonio and Alonso inevitably brings him misery. However, Prospero’s unhappiness eventually leads to an acknowledgement of his faults and an emergence of a moral transformation best described by Raymond Williams’s essay: Dominant, Residual, and Emergent. In act I scene i of The Tempest, the plays protagonist, Prospero, initiates a powerful storm (tempest) beginning a motif of control in the play and demonstrating his dominance and authority to theRead MoreThe Marketing And Advertising Industry Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagescertain products, change their viewpoints and even develop new cultures. I too was curious on how this industry became so large and if spending over 200 billion dollars a year had a positive impact on consumer brand awareness. What is the history of Marketing and Advertising how has marketing and advertising changed over time and what trends will stay the same or what new ways will be developed in the future. Through Raymond Williams article Advertising, the Magic System as well as researching differentRead MoreHousehold Design of the 1950s2407 Words   |  10 Pageswares of a vigorous, efficient society with an aggressive faith in its future. Flashy exaggeration at the hands of the stylists, ever compelled to ‘improve’ on last year’s model, gave streamlining a bad name.† (Hodges, Coad, Stone, Sparke, Aldersey-Williams, The New Design Source Book, 1992, p.158) Discuss in relationship to the ‘innovation’ in household designs of the 1950’s, how do these designs compare to similar examples of today? Do designers today feel â€Å"compelled to improve on last years modelRead MoreAnalysis Of Matthew Arnold s Culture And Anarchy785 Words   |  4 Pagesterms that were discussed during the first half of this semester. Culture, hegemony and ideology must be part of any study of popular culture. With the evidence pulled from our readings, this essay will define these terms and insert them into the context of understanding popular culture as a whole. Culture: In Matthew Arnold’s â€Å"Culture and Anarchy,† there is little discussion about the word culture. Instead, he describes culture as striving for perfection in a world without it. Without a clearRead MoreThe Study Of Culture By Arnold, M., Raymond William And Attach Them With The Book1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of â€Å"culture† is one of the most important and relevant topics for today and even a long time ago. People have different views on culture, some mean literature, architecture, visual art, other claim word ‘ culture’ as a way of living, language or religion. Every epoch culture acquires new forms and impact on society. For instance, in the century of computer technology and opportunities to grasp new realities society is more likely to interact with science, figures and new outer limitsRead MoreEssay about Technology and Literacy1668 Words   |  7 Pages] What wonder if this historical process, a textual process, has wedded so many scholars to the conviction that these are â€Å"literary† works in the fullest modern sense of the term, composed by â€Å"authors† who must themselves have been â€Å"writers.† (20) However, Havelock concludes that Homer and Hesiod were not writers, at least not in the modern sense of the word. Instead, both give the Muse credit for their compositions because they â€Å"mediate[d] between the Muse, whoever she [was], and the audienceRead MorePersonal Views On Anthropology And Ethnography1445 Words   |  6 Pageslittle experience with other groups or peoples until I got older and began to travel. I love travelling, and, as I have visited numerous states, Canada, Mexico, the Bahamas, and Europe, my understanding has grown immensely. My love for history and culture has only expanded and it grew easier to see things without the moral outline I had when I was younger to compare against. Post-modernism, a cultural phenomenon occurring before my birth, set in motion a series of adjustments in cultural anthropologyRead More Definition Essay - The True Meaning of Hegemony585 Words   |  3 PagesHegemony - The True Meaning Hegemony was derived from the Greek word egemonia, meaning leader or ruler, often in the sense of a state other than his own (Williams 144).   Although the base of this definition remains true, the word has evolved to much more.   Hegemony is defined by Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought as Political and economical control exercised by a dominant class, and its success in projecting its own way of seeing the world, human and social relationships as common

Foreshadowing and Dramatic Irony in Death and the Maiden

Foreshadowing is the warning or the indication that something else is going to happen later on in the story. In Death and the Maiden, Ariel Dorfman uses this literary device to the maximum, exploring all the different ways he can make the reader predict or foresee what’s going to happen next. However, Dorfman also takes on the audience’s ideas and implements dramatic irony, giving the plot a twist of events and making the audience question themselves and their own theories as to why the character acts that way or why the author set things as they are. Dorfman takes the idea of dramatic irony when referring to the characters and their roles in the play. The greatest contrast in the play is between Paulina and Gerardo. Paulina Salas, a†¦show more content†¦In addition, one can also argue about Paulina’s love-hate relationship with Gerardo, as she is clearly very emotionally attached to him, yet seems as though she treats him with a sort of disrespect or harsh manner. Paulina’s strange relationship also brings the audience to question this woman’s sense of judgment, and maybe even her past. Ironically, later she refers to him as ‘my little man’, contrasting with how he called her, and making sure that Gerardo knows that he is her husband, and she’s in charge. Furthermore, Dorfman shows the dramatic irony in the gender roles once Paulina finds out about Doctor Miranda and gets the gun. At the beginning of the play, the gun was a sign of safety and security, and by the climax, she uses the gun to manipulate Roberto and Gerardo to do what she wants, and what she thinks is ‘fair’. GERARDO: Paulina, I’m asking you to please give me that gun. PAULINA: No. GERARDO: While you point it at me, there is no possible dialogue. PAULINA: On the contrary, as soon as I stop pointing it at you, all dialogue will automatically terminate. If it put it down, you’ll use your strength to win the argument. (Death and the Maiden, Act 1, scene 4, pgs- 24-25) Paulina knows that without the gun, she is hopeless. Her own husband won’t listen to her, and they think she’s completely crazy. All she wants isShow MoreRelatedImportant Quote from Othello5402 Words   |  22 PagesI in my speech, / And little blessd with the soft phrase of peace * Othello on how war has been his life: little of this great world can I speak, / More than pertains to feats of broil and battle * Brabantio on Desdemona’s personality: A maiden never bold; / Of spirit so still and quiet, that her motion / Blushd at herself * Suggestions of Othello’s otherness when Brabantio says it is impossible that Desdemona fall in love with what she feard to look on! * Brabantio claims that

Heart Of DarknessSymboliszm Essay Research Paper Joseph free essay sample

Heart Of Darkness-Symboliszm Essay, Research Paper Joseph Conrad s usage of visible radiation and darkness to stand for good and evil in the Heart of Darkness helps in developing the subject and the secret plan of the novel. Conrad uses the symbol of light and darkness repetitively throughout the novel in order to unwrap his penetration to the reader ; Conrad uses visible radiation and darkness when mentioning to the Thames and Congo river, the tegument colour and Black Marias of the Whites and inkinesss, and the black kept woman and the Intended. Conrad s usage of visible radiation and darkness is apparent from the gap of the novel. The narrative opens on the tranquil Thames River aboard the cruising yawl called the Nellie. All is composure on the H2O as the visible radiations of London scintillation around the boat. The Thames River, which is seen as unagitated, civil and bright, is an obvious contrast to the Congo River that Marlow navigates in Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on Heart Of DarknessSymboliszm Essay Research Paper Joseph or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Congo is full of darkness and unruliness. Ironically, the bright Thames is described likewise to the dark Congo. In the shutting lines of the novel, the Thames seems to be fluxing # 8220 ; into the bosom of an huge darkness ( ) . During the oncoming of the novel, in which none of Marlow s narrative is disclosed, the storyteller is ignorant to the horrors of European imperialism, and he later describes the Thames as bright and lit. However, during the shutting of the novel, in which the startling inhuman treatment of the Europeans is divulged, the storyteller describes the Thames as strikingly different: vastly dark. Through the usage of elation and darkness Conrad inveighs that regardless of where the white adult male exists, in civilised London or deepest Africa, he seems to convey darkness: inhumaneness to his fellow adult male. Conrad uses visible radiation and darkness in context of the colour of tegument of the Whites and inkinesss, every bit good as the corresponding good and immoralities of their Black Marias. In contrast to the greed and inhuman treatment of the white work forces in Africa, who voraciously and recklessly prehend tusk at any cost to human life, Conrad depicts the black indigens as holding more self-denial. The Manager is hungering the man-eaters on board Marlow # 8217 ; s steamer to decease, and although they thirstily oculus the organic structure of the dead steersman and besides the build of the plump Russian, they restrain their native impulses and do non assail the life or the dead. In a similar mode, the barbarians along the Congo do non assail the soft-shell clam bearing the greedy Europeans even though they know the purpose is to be evil and destructive. It is merely a white adult male s bid, at the goad of Kurtz, that the indigens attack the soft-shell clam. It is deliberately dry that the black adult male in the novel has a purer ( light ) bosom than the white adult male, whose bosom is indurate, barbarous and baneful ( dark ) . The two adult females in Kurtz # 8217 ; s life are besides described with the usage of visible radiation and darkness. Kurtz s black kept woman in Africa is really demonstrative, have oning bright vesture and jewellery and moving in a loud, wild mode, clearly exposing strong emotions. In contrast, Kurtz # 8217 ; s Intended in Belgium is just, mild-tempered, and draped in black. The brightness and passion of Kurtz s black kept woman are revealed from her bright garb while the passivity of Kurtz s intended is apparent from her dark vesture. However, despite their differences in visual aspect and disposition, the love they feel for Kurtz is really similar. The white Intended s garb of black shows her bond with the black adult female, while the black kept woman s bright vesture and jewellery show this common bond every bit good ; built-in in both is a love for Kurtz. The usage of the symbols of visible radiation and darkness aid in developing many major subjects in the Heart of Darkness. Many of these subjects, if non grasped by the reader through the usage of symbols and other literary devices, generate a misunderstanding of the novel. Therefore, the allegations holding Conrad racialist are simply the consequence of ignorant readers who do non grok the manner of composing which he employs.

Philosophy Research Proposal Essay Example

Philosophy Research Proposal Essay Philosophy is the discipline which studies the fundamental questions connected with the existence and the purpose of the human life and the relation of the human with the surrounding world. During the time of the existence of philosophy the discipline was believed to be able to explain the fundamental laws and rules of the development of the world and the society. Philosophy tries to research the processes of thinking and understand the moral categories and values. Among the most important and famous questions which have always disturbed the minds of philosophers since the time immemorial are: ‘Can we understand the world?’ ‘Does the God exist?’ ‘What is the truth and realness?’ ‘What is good and evil?’ Modern philosophers claim that philosophy is the science with the narrow scope of research and that it is rather a certain type of the worldview, a general approach to the understanding of the essential questions mentioned above. Philosophy exists like a set of the completely different and controversial theories and approaches which are opposed to one another. There are many branches of philosophy and the most famous of them are metaphysics, ethics, political philosophy, etc. philosophy is considered to be the mother of all the existing sciences, because every science, like biology, physics, etc tries to answer the questions connected with the origin of life, purpose of life and existence of the world. No wonder, every existing science is closely connected with philosophy and has its background in it. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy Research Proposal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy Research Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy Research Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Philosophy is the fundamental science, which tries to explain all the processes on the planet. There were many philosophers who devoted their life to the development of the discipline and presented their theories. Although the theories and points of view are completely different, everyone can find there something important and useful for him. When a student has become interested in philosophy, he can try to prepare a research proposal and win the opportunity to complete a good research paper on it. A well-organized philosophy research proposal should be informative, interesting and contain brand new ideas supported with the reliable evidence from the trustworthy sources. Moreover, a research proposal is a kind of a persuasive writing, so a student should do his best to complete a logical and well-structured brief paper with the interesting content. Except of a literature review and methodology chapters a research proposal on the discipline has other difficult moments. First of all it is structure and the process of formatting. With the help of the Internet and a free sample research proposal on philosophy one will easily understand how to solve these problems. Moreover, a free example research proposal on philosophy is a high-quality piece of advice for students who are not aware of the convincing ways of writing. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Philosophy topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!